Heritage York Research Guide
Surveys & Settlement
This page includes links and directions to primary sources regarding the settling process of Europeans, Americans, and non-Indigenous Canadians, into the Indigenous land along the Humber River.
All sources are primary, but not all sources are available online.
For more information on settlers, please visit: People
For more information on Indigenous land, please visit: Indigenous Land
Plan of part of the village of Lambton in the County of York, Dennis, Boulton & Co. 1857. Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, TPL, Public Domain.
Maps & Surveys
​
Maps from early/pre-settlement along the Humber River
​
The Humber River is marked on the left of the map, including indication of the Carrying Place Trail extending northward beyond the boundaries of the map.
​
Showing the boundaries within the district. See source Toronto Purchase, 1805 linked below in the additional sources section.
​
Lambton Mills and Lower Humber River area
​
Map is east-oriented. The south-most bend in the river is modern-day Baby Point, and the north-most bend is at modern-day Dundas St. W.
At this point, the area on the eastern side of the river would have been known as as Cooper's Mills, and the west side (not pictured) would have been known as Milton Mills.
​
Lambton Mills and some notable markers are included
​
This map shows the Etobicoke side of Lambton Mills, located on the west side of the Humber River, not to be confused with the York Township side of Lambton Mills on the east side of the Humber River.
The Lambton Mills neighbourhood is divided into two sides by the Humber River. While both sides of the neighbourhood were within the County of York, the west side was in Etobicoke, and the east side was in York Township.
The lots of Lambton Mills are labeled by owner/lessor.
​
Etobicoke: Humber River to Etobicoke Creek
​
Limited sketch of the land between the Humber River and the Etobicoke River, today called Etobicoke Creek.
​
Sketch of the land and lots between the Humber River and the Etobicoke River, today called Etobicoke Creek.
​
York maps which include Weston:
​
This 1851 map includes Weston and various markers
Maps of Weston within PDF: plan/ad for new development of villas on the east side of the Humber River, between modern day Weston Rd and Jane, just north of Church St.
​
The lots of Weston are labeled by owner/lessor.
​
Township of York North, date unknown, McGill University.
Est. late 19th century. Map of York with the Humber River as the western boundary and modern-day Steeles as the northern boundary. Includes the Town of Weston on the east side of the Humber River. Like Lambton Mills, Weston also exists on the west side of the Humber River.
Additional Sources
Patent plans: Ontario Government Record Series RG 1-100, Archives of Ontario, c. 1780s. RG 1-100-0-0-4184; RG 1-100-0-0-4185; RG 1-100-0-0-4186
​
Land Petitions of Upper Canada, 1763-1865, Library and Archives Canada (searchable database)
​
​
​
Alexander MacDonell, "Diary of Gov. Simcoe's Journey from Humber Bay to Matchedash Bay, 1793," in Extract from Transactions of the Canadian Institute, 1 (1889-90). Canadiana (p 128-)
Download PDF to View. Diary begins on page 128.
​
Letter from J. G. Simcoe to John McGill, 16 July 1796. Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, Toronto Public Library. (regarding construction of the King's Mill)
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
​
Linked above is the original diary detailing the process of planning a bridge over the Humber River, at modern day Old Dundas St. Linked here is a transcription of the document, provided by Mireille Macia, Heritage York Board Member
​
The statutes of His Majesty's province of Upper-Canada ... passed in the fifth session of the sixth provincial Parliament, 1816, Library and Archives Canada, p 62 (regarding roads near the Humber)
​
​