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Surveys & Settlement

This page includes links and directions to primary sources regarding the settling process of Europeans, Americans, and non-Indigenous Canadians, into the Indigenous land along the Humber River.

All sources are primary, but not all sources are available online.

For more information on settlers, please visit: People

For more information on Indigenous land, please visit: Indigenous Land

Plan of part of the village of Lambton in the County of York, Dennis, Boulton & Co. 1857. Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, TPL, Public Domain.

Maps & Surveys

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Maps from early/pre-settlement along the Humber River

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Plan of the harbour of Toronto with the proposed town and settlement, John Collins, 1788. Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, Toronto Public Library.

The Humber River is marked on the left of the map, including indication of the Carrying Place Trail extending northward beyond the boundaries of the map.

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Original plan of the Toronto Purchase from the Indians, 1787-1805.  Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, Toronto Public Library.

Showing the boundaries within the district. See source Toronto Purchase, 1805 linked below in the additional sources section.

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Lambton Mills and Lower Humber River area 

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Plan of part of Lot No. 13 in the 2nd Concession from the Bay, Township of York, John George Howard and David Gibson, 1816. Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, Toronto Public Library.

Map is east-oriented. The south-most bend in the river is modern-day Baby Point, and the north-most bend is at modern-day Dundas St. W.

At this point, the area on the eastern side of the river would have been known as as Cooper's Mills, and the west side (not pictured) would have been known as Milton Mills.

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Map of the Township of York in the County of York Upper Canada. 1851. Compiled and Drawn by J.O. Browne FSA. Civil Engineer & D.P. Surveyor. Toronto. Engraved and Printed b Jno Ellis, 8, King St.
Original image scan courtesy City of Toronto Archives: Series 443, File 40. Winearls, MUC no. 2215

Lambton Mills and some notable markers are included

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Plan of part of the village of Lambton in the County of York, Dennis, Boulton & Co. 1857. Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, Toronto Public Library. 

This map shows the Etobicoke side of Lambton Mills, located on the west side of the Humber River, not to be confused with the York Township side of Lambton Mills on the east side of the Humber River. 

The Lambton Mills neighbourhood is divided into two sides by the Humber River. While both sides of the neighbourhood were within the County of York, the west side was in Etobicoke, and the east side was in York Township.

 

Tremaine’s Map of the County of York Canada West, Compiled and Drawn by Geo. R. Tremaine from Actual Surveys Toronto Published by Geo. C. Tremaine 1860

The lots of Lambton Mills are labeled by owner/lessor. 

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Etobicoke: Humber River to Etobicoke Creek

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Toronto District Sketch Sheets of a Reconnaissance of the Country between the rivers Humber and Etobicoke from the shore of Lake Ontario to Dundas Street on the North, 1867. Public Archives Canada National Map Collection, University of Toronto Libraries.

Limited sketch of the land between the Humber River and the Etobicoke River, today called Etobicoke Creek.

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Sketch Sheets of a Reconnaissance in the County of York, Township of Etobicoke, 1867. Public Archives Canada National Map Collection, University of Toronto Libraries.

Sketch of the land and lots between the Humber River and the Etobicoke River, today called Etobicoke Creek.

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York maps which include Weston:

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Map of the Township of York in the County of York Upper Canada. 1851. Compiled and Drawn by J.O. Browne FSA. Civil Engineer & D.P. Surveyor. Toronto. Engraved and Printed b Jno Ellis, 8, King St.
Original image scan courtesy City of Toronto Archives: Series 443, File 40. Winearls, MUC no. 2215

This 1851 map includes Weston and various markers

 

Park lots for suburban gardens and villa residences, Balmoral avenue, Weston, John Maulson, 1856. Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, Toronto Public Library. 

Maps of Weston within PDF: plan/ad for new development of villas on the east side of the Humber River, between modern day Weston Rd and Jane, just north of Church St.

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Tremaine’s Map of the County of York Canada West, Compiled and Drawn by Geo. R. Tremaine from Actual Surveys Toronto Published by Geo. C. Tremaine 1860

The lots of Weston are labeled by owner/lessor. 

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Township of York North, date unknown, McGill University. 

Est. late 19th century. Map of York with the Humber River as the western boundary and modern-day Steeles as the northern boundary. Includes the Town of Weston on the east side of the Humber River. Like Lambton Mills, Weston also exists on the west side of the Humber River.

Additional Sources

Patent plans: Ontario Government Record Series RG 1-100, Archives of Ontario, c. 1780s. RG 1-100-0-0-4184; RG 1-100-0-0-4185; RG 1-100-0-0-4186

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Land Petitions of Upper Canada, 1763-1865, Library and Archives Canada (searchable database)

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John Graves Simcoe, Letter to Sir Joseph Banks, (President of the Royal Society of Great Britain) written by Lieut.-Governor Simcoe, in 1791, prior to his departure from England for the purpose of organizing the new province of Upper Canada; to which is added five official speeches delivered by him at the opening or closing of Parliament in the same province, 1791. Project Gutenberg Canada ebook #428

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John Graves Simcoe, A Proclamation, To such as are desirous to Settle on the Lands of the Crown in the Province of Upper Canada, 1792. Project Gutenberg Canada ebook #398

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Alexander MacDonell, "Diary of Gov. Simcoe's Journey from Humber Bay to Matchedash Bay, 1793," in Extract from Transactions of the Canadian Institute, 1 (1889-90). Canadiana (p 128-)

Download PDF to View. Diary begins on page 128.

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Letter from J. G. Simcoe to John McGill, 16 July 1796. Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, Toronto Public Library. (regarding construction of the King's Mill)

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Pictured Above: "The descriptive plan of the Toronto purchase made 23rd September 1797 and Completed on the 1st day of August 1805," Department of Indian Affairs,  Ottawa, Canada: 1805. Image Courtesy of Heritage York.

 

The Toronto Purchase, 1805, D. Cameron. W. Johnson Chew. P. Selby. Baldwin Collection of Canadiana, Toronto Public Library. 

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Diary of a Survey for a Road Line - Dundas Street. Completed by Samuel Ridout, Deputy Surveyor, 1814, Archives of Ontario

Linked above is the original diary detailing the process of planning a bridge over the Humber River, at modern day Old Dundas St. Linked here is a transcription of the document, provided by Mireille Macia, Heritage York Board Member

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The statutes of His Majesty's province of Upper-Canada ... passed in the fifth session of the sixth provincial Parliament, 1816, Library and Archives Canada, p 62 (regarding roads near the Humber)

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Bridge
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